DFG Research Unit FOR 721/2
Molecular Structure and Function of the Tight Junction
  Project 1   

Michael Fromm, Prof. Dr. ,   Salah Amasheh, Dr. 

Institute of Clinical Physiology, Campus Benjamin Franklin,
Charité, Freie Universität and Humboldt-Universität, Berlin

Characterization of tight junction proteins as barrier- or channel-formers

This project deals with the fundamental characterization of transmembranal tight junction proteins by means of molecular biological, iimunofluorescence confocal microscopical, freeze fracture electron microscopical, and last not least electrophysiological techniques. Depending on the suitability, overexpression and silencing methods are applied. In addition, tight junction proteins are analyzed regarding the paracellular permeation of water.

Aims are to investigate the barrier or channel properties for solutes and water of distinct tight juntion prteins. This includes to explore the mechanisms of size-dependent barrier properties of the tricellular tight junction, the meeting point of three cells.

A sub-project deals with the effect of therapeutics in inflammatory bowel diseases on barrier function and tight junction proteins of renal and intestinal cells. In cooperation with project 2 therapeutic effects of biopsy specimens from Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis patients are investigated.

In endothelial cells, the effect of circulation and hypoxy on tight junction protein expression and signal transduction is investigated. Finally, potential absorption enhancers which temporarily open the paracellular pathway for solute passage in epithelial and endothelial tissues is studied.

Granted by project 1

Participation with project 1

Publications 2010 -2012 (FOR 721/2)

201
3

2012

2011

2010

 Publications 2007 - 2009 (FOR 721/1)

Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1165   [Contents and Full Papers]

Doctoral thesis

Previous work